How would you define literacy?

Literacy is primarily defined as the ability to read and write. This fundamental skill is essential for effective communication and is crucial in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and daily living. Reading and writing skills enable individuals to access information, express their thoughts, and engage with others in their communities. This definition encompasses not only the basic ability to decode and produce text but also implies a level of comprehension, interpretation, and critical thinking regarding written material.

While the other options focus on specific skills—mathematical operations, artistic creation, and technological problem-solving—they do not encompass the broader definition of literacy, which centers on reading and writing as foundational skills necessary for learning and functioning in society.