Which term describes high blood pressure?

The term that describes high blood pressure is hypertension. This condition occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to various health issues, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it typically does not present noticeable symptoms, yet it poses significant risks to health if left untreated.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different health conditions. Hyperlipidemia pertains to high levels of fats (lipids) in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Hypoglycemia means low blood sugar levels, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and weakness. Hypotension indicates low blood pressure, which can also cause health concerns, but is the opposite of hypertension. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing various health issues and their implications for overall wellness.